How does a vacuum disc filter work? Explained!

23 Apr.,2024

 

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Introduction

A vacuum disc filter is a type of filtration equipment commonly used in industries such as mining, wastewater treatment, and chemical processing. It operates on the principle of capillary action to separate solids from liquids.

1. Filtering Stage

The first step in the operation of a vacuum disc filter is the introduction of the slurry mixture containing solids and liquids onto the filter discs. The slurry is distributed evenly across the surface of the filter discs, which are covered with a porous filter medium.

2. Vacuum Application

Once the slurry is spread out on the filter discs, a vacuum is applied to the interior of the discs. This creates a pressure gradient that causes the liquid in the slurry to be drawn through the filter medium, leaving behind the solids on the surface of the discs.

3. Cake Formation

As the liquid is pulled through the filter medium, the solids begin to accumulate on the surface of the discs, forming a layer known as the filter cake. The filter cake traps smaller particles and allows only the liquid to pass through.

4. Drying Stage

As the filter cake continues to accumulate, the vacuum helps to remove any remaining liquid from the solids, drying them out further. This results in a drier and more consolidated filter cake, making it easier to handle and dispose of the solids.

5. Cake Discharge

Once the filtering and drying stages are complete, the filter cake is discharged from the filter discs. This can be done by a variety of methods, such as scraping, blowing, or peeling off the dried solids. The filter cake can then be collected and disposed of appropriately.

Conclusion

In summary, a vacuum disc filter operates by using capillary action and vacuum pressure to separate solids from liquids. By following a series of steps including filtering, vacuum application, cake formation, drying, and cake discharge, the filter is able to effectively remove solids from a slurry mixture.这是对真空圆盘过滤器工作原理的详细解释。

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