Phenol is primarily manufactured by companies in the chemical industry, such as Dow Chemical, INEOS, and Shell Chemicals. These companies have chemical plants that produce phenol on a large scale for various industrial applications.
Phenol is typically produced through a process called cumene process, which involves the reaction of benzene and propylene in the presence of an acid catalyst to form cumene. Cumene is then oxidized to produce cumene hydroperoxide, which is further cleaved to generate phenol and acetone. The phenol is separated from the acetone through distillation, resulting in the pure phenol product.
Phenol is a versatile chemical compound that is used in various industries. Some of the main uses of phenol include its role as a precursor in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals. Phenol is also used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, herbicides, and resins. Additionally, phenol is utilized in the production of electrical insulators and as a laboratory reagent.
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